Examining the Subculture Phenomenon: An Application of the Counter-Alternative Method
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Abstract
In the context of contemporary society, a significant challenge in investigating subcultures, traditions, and religions lies in the divergence of opinions among the majority of scholars concerning the focal point of examination. There is a growing fascination with delving into these domains, leading to an escalating number of scholarly publications focused on investigating and comprehending diverse issues in this domain. Nevertheless, as the quantitative metrics rise, the disparities in evaluations of identical subjects among various researchers become conspicuous.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
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Burgess, E. W. (1969). Personality and the Social Group. Books for Libraries Press.
Cacault, M. P., & Grieder, M. (2019). How group identification distorts beliefs. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 164, 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.05.027
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Clayton, J. (2015). FEATURE: Tribal Guarachero: Mexican Teens & Aztec History. In The Fader. https://www.thefader.com/2010/10/13/feature-in-tribal-guarachero-teenage-wilders-rebirth-aztec-history
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Cover, R. (2016). Introduction: Ubiquitous Digital Networks, Identity, and the Self. In Digital Identities (pp. 9–23). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-420083-8.00013-4
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Gratteri, N., & Nicaso, A. (2010). Fratelli di sangue [Blood Brothers]. Mondadori.
Haeussler, C., & Sauermann, H. (2020). Division of labor in collaborative knowledge production: The role of team size and interdisciplinarity. Research Policy, 49(6), 103987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.103987
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Hinojosa, A. S., McCauley, K. D., Randolph-Seng, B., & Gardner, W. L. (2014). Leader and follower attachment styles: Implications for authentic leader–follower relationships. Leadership Quarterly, 25(3), 595–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.12.002
Hohman, Z. P., Gaffney, A. M., & Hogg, M. A. (2017). Who am I if I am not like my group? Self-uncertainty and feeling peripheral in a group. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 72, 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.05.002
Hunter, J., Platow, M. J., Moradi, S., Banks, M., Hayhurst, J., Kafka, S., Iversen, G., Scobie, O., Scarf, D., Stringer, M., O’Brien, K., & Ruffman, T. (2017). Subjective belonging and in-group favoritism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 73, 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.06.010
Immerfall, S., & Therborn, G. (2010). Handbook of European societies: social transformations in the 21st century. Springer.
Krase, J., Maltsev, O., Kellner, D., Gennaro, S., Haas-Edersheim, E., Introvigne, M., Fylypovych, L., Lawrence, F., Worley, M., Oulahbib, L., Andreacchio, M., Ienatsch, N., McGregor-Wood, S., Minakov, M., Attias, B., Watson, G., . . . Boyko, E. (2021). International interdisciplinary conference “Sketch a subculture” (M. Lepskiy & V. Lunov, Eds.). Accent Graphics Communications & Publishing. https://books.google.com.ua/books?vid=ISBN9781771926010
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Leblanc, L. (2001). Pretty in Punk: Girls’ Gender Resistance in a Boys’ Subculture. Rutgers University Press.
Lindgreen, A., Di Benedetto, C. A., Brodie, R. J., & Van Der Borgh, M. (2020). How to undertake great cross-disciplinary research. Industrial Marketing Management, 90, A1–A5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.03.025
Levikova, S. I. (2004). Molodezhnye subkultury i obedineniya [Youth subcultures and associations]. Fair-Press.
Maltsev, O. V. (2018). Obmanchivaya tishina [Deceptive silence]. Serednyak T.K. https://books.google.com.ua/books?vid=ISBN6177599958
Maltsev, O. V. (2021). Narisuj subkulturu [Sketch a subculture]. Izdatelskij dom «Patriot». https://books.google.com.ua/books?vid=ISBN617950511X
Martínez-Ferrer, B., & Stattin, H. (2019). Self‐harm, depressive mood, and belonging to a subculture in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 76(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.08.003
McRobbie, A. (2000). Feminism and youth culture. Red Globe Press.
Moore, R. (2015). Youth Culture, Sociology of. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.32173-0
Moreno, M. A., Ton, A., Selkie, E., & Evans, Y. (2016). Secret Society 123: Understanding the language of Self-Harm on Instagram. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(1), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.015
Moule, R. K., Burruss, G. W., Gifford, F. E., Parry, M. M., & Fox, B. (2019). Legal socialization and subcultural norms: Examining linkages between perceptions of procedural justice, legal cynicism, and the code of the street. Journal of Criminal Justice, 61, 26–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.03.001
Namestnikova, I. V. (2003). Mezhkulturnaya kommunikaciya kak socialnyj fenomen (Publication No. 129256) [Intercultural communication as a social phenomenon][Doctoral dissertation, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University]. Dissercat. https://www.dissercat.com/content/mezhkulturnaya-kommunikatsiya-kak-sotsialnyi-fenomen/read.
Naylor, J., & Halliday, S. (2001). The Rockabilly Legends: They Called It Rockabilly Long Before They Called It Rock and Roll. Hal Leonard Corporation.
O’Connor, R. C., & Portzky, G. (2015). The association between goth subculture identification, depression, and self-harm. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(9), 766–767. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00211-4
Omel’chenko, E. L. (2004). Molodyozh. Otkrytyj vopros [Youth. Open question]. Simbirskaya kniga.
Persikova, T. (2008). Mezhkulturnaya kommunikaciya i korporativnaya kultura [Intercultural communication and corporate culture]. Logos.
Pilkington, H. (2013). Russia’s Youth and its Culture. Routledge.
Park, R. E. (1974). The Collected Papers of Robert Ezra Park (Vols. 1–4). Arno Press.
Razlogov, K. E., & Melville, A. Y. (1981). Kontrkultura i “novyj” konservatizm [Counterculture and the “new” conservatism]. Iskusstvo.
Robertson, R. (1992). Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. SAGE.
Russo, S., & Stattin, H. (2017). Self-determination theory and the role of political interest in adolescents’ sociopolitical development. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 50, 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2017.03.008
Scott, D. (2019). Connecting setting and subculture: A qualitative examination of violent incidents related to gangs, race, and other personal issues from the incarcerated youth perspective. International Journal of Law Crime and Justice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2018.12.002
Shchepanskaya, T. V. (2004). Sistema. Teksty i tradicii subkultury [System. Subculture texts and traditions]. Obedinennoe Gumanitarnoe izdatelstvo.
Shtepa, V. V. (2010). Dinamika subkultury graffiti v sovremennoj Rossii (Publication No. 003493886) [Dynamics of graffiti subculture in modern Russia] [Candidate of Sciences dissertation, Moscow State Art and Cultural University]. Biblioteka dissertacij po gumanitarnym naukam. https://cheloveknauka.com/dinamika-subkultury-graffiti-v-sovremennoy-rossii.
Shulakevich, M. (2008). Granicy kak problema sovremennoj kultury [Boundaries as a problem of contemporary culture]. Kosmopolis, 2, 21, 105-114.
Smeekes, A., & Verkuyten, M. (2013). Collective self-continuity, group identification and in-group defense. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49(6), 984–994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.06.004
Smolík, J. (2016). Where have all the skinheads gone? A content analysis of Reports on Extremism in the Czech Republic from 1997-2013. Kontakt, 18(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kontakt.2016.04.002
Ten, J. P. (2018). Intercultural differences in Black sea area people. Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries, 13(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.23947/2414-1143-2018-13-1-1-8
Thomson, N. D. (2015). Priming social affiliation promotes morality – Regardless of religion. Personality and Individual Differences, 75, 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.022
Tselepidis, N. V. (2009). Mezhkulturnoe obshenie i kulturnaya vospriimchivost v processe duhovnogo razvitiya lichnosti uchashegosya [Intercultural communication and cultural sensitivity in the process of spiritual development of student’s personality]. Pedagogical Education and Science, 7, 28–31.
Ulusoy, E. (2016). Subcultural escapades via music consumption: Identity transformations and extraordinary experiences in Dionysian music subcultures. Journal of Business Research, 69(1), 244–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.07.037
Whiteley, S. (2015). Counterculture: the Classical view. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 80–86). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.32032-3
Wu, C., Hill, C., & Yan, E. (2017). Disciplinary knowledge diffusion in business research. Journal of Informetrics, 11(2), 655–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.04.005
Young, R., Sproeber, N., Groschwitz, R. C., Preiss, M., & Plener, P. L. (2014). Why alternative teenagers self-harm: exploring the link between non-suicidal self-injury, attempted suicide and adolescent identity. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-14-137
Willis, P. (1978). Profane Culture. Routledge & Keegan Paul.
Wirth, L. (1964). On cities and social life: Selected Papers (A. J. Reiss, Ed.). University of Chicago Press.
Bauman, Z. (2021). Culture and Art: Selected Writings (D. Brzeziński, M. Davis, J. Palmer, & T. Campbell, Eds.; K. Bartoszyńska, Trans.; Vol. 1). Polity.
Beck, P. U. (1992). Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. SAGE.
Benish‐Weisman, M., Daniel, E., Schiefer, D., Möllering, A., & Knafo‐Noam, A. (2015). Multiple social identifications and adolescents’ self‐esteem. Journal of Adolescence, 44(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.06.008
Bennett, A. (2017). Youth Cultures. SAGE.
Brambilla, M., & Assor, A. (2020). Understanding the psychology of religion: the contribution of self-determination theory. In The Science of Religion, Spirituality, and Existentialism. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-817204-9.00007-x
Bowes, L., Carnegie, R., Pearson, R., Mars, B., Biddle, L., Maughan, B., Lewis, G., Fernyhough, C., & Heron, J. (2015). Risk of depression and self-harm in teenagers identifying with goth subculture: a longitudinal cohort study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(9), 793–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00164-9
Buchholz, M. (2019). Organizations, institutions and networks in local scenes: The growth of San Francisco Bay Area punk rock. Geoforum. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.04.019
Burgess, E. W. (1969). Personality and the Social Group. Books for Libraries Press.
Cacault, M. P., & Grieder, M. (2019). How group identification distorts beliefs. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 164, 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.05.027
Çaliş, S., & Küçükali, U. F. (2019). The work safety culture as a subculture: The structure of work safety culture in Turkey. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 546–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.086
Clayton, J. (2015). FEATURE: Tribal Guarachero: Mexican Teens & Aztec History. In The Fader. https://www.thefader.com/2010/10/13/feature-in-tribal-guarachero-teenage-wilders-rebirth-aztec-history
Cohen, A. K. (1955). Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. Free Press.
Cover, R. (2016). Introduction: Ubiquitous Digital Networks, Identity, and the Self. In Digital Identities (pp. 9–23). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-420083-8.00013-4
Donets, P. N. (2004). Teoriya mezhkulturnoj kommunikacii: specifika kulturnyh smyslov i yazykovyh form (Publication No. 400131) [Theory of intercultural communication: specificity of cultural meanings and linguistic forms] [Doctoral dissertation, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University]. Dissercat. https://new-disser.ru/_avtoreferats/01002638288.pdf.
Dong, B., & Krohn, M. D. (2016). Escape from violence: What reduces the enduring consequences of adolescent gang affiliation? Journal of Criminal Justice, 47, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.07.002
Frodeman, R., Klein, J. T., & Pacheco, R. C. S. (2017). The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity. Oxford University Press.
Furmanova, V. P. (2005). Mezhkulturnaya kommunikaciya: yazyk, kultura, mentalnost [Intercultural communication: language, culture, mentality]. Mordovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni N. P. Ogaryova.
Gelder, K. (2005). The Subcultures Reader. Psychology Press.
Gratteri, N., & Nicaso, A. (2010). Fratelli di sangue [Blood Brothers]. Mondadori.
Haeussler, C., & Sauermann, H. (2020). Division of labor in collaborative knowledge production: The role of team size and interdisciplinarity. Research Policy, 49(6), 103987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.103987
Hebdige, D. (1979). Subculture: The Meaning of Style. Routledge.
Hinojosa, A. S., McCauley, K. D., Randolph-Seng, B., & Gardner, W. L. (2014). Leader and follower attachment styles: Implications for authentic leader–follower relationships. Leadership Quarterly, 25(3), 595–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.12.002
Hohman, Z. P., Gaffney, A. M., & Hogg, M. A. (2017). Who am I if I am not like my group? Self-uncertainty and feeling peripheral in a group. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 72, 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.05.002
Hunter, J., Platow, M. J., Moradi, S., Banks, M., Hayhurst, J., Kafka, S., Iversen, G., Scobie, O., Scarf, D., Stringer, M., O’Brien, K., & Ruffman, T. (2017). Subjective belonging and in-group favoritism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 73, 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.06.010
Immerfall, S., & Therborn, G. (2010). Handbook of European societies: social transformations in the 21st century. Springer.
Krase, J., Maltsev, O., Kellner, D., Gennaro, S., Haas-Edersheim, E., Introvigne, M., Fylypovych, L., Lawrence, F., Worley, M., Oulahbib, L., Andreacchio, M., Ienatsch, N., McGregor-Wood, S., Minakov, M., Attias, B., Watson, G., . . . Boyko, E. (2021). International interdisciplinary conference “Sketch a subculture” (M. Lepskiy & V. Lunov, Eds.). Accent Graphics Communications & Publishing. https://books.google.com.ua/books?vid=ISBN9781771926010
Latzer, B. (2018). Subcultures of violence and African American crime rates. Journal of Criminal Justice, 54, 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.12.006
Leblanc, L. (2001). Pretty in Punk: Girls’ Gender Resistance in a Boys’ Subculture. Rutgers University Press.
Lindgreen, A., Di Benedetto, C. A., Brodie, R. J., & Van Der Borgh, M. (2020). How to undertake great cross-disciplinary research. Industrial Marketing Management, 90, A1–A5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.03.025
Levikova, S. I. (2004). Molodezhnye subkultury i obedineniya [Youth subcultures and associations]. Fair-Press.
Maltsev, O. V. (2018). Obmanchivaya tishina [Deceptive silence]. Serednyak T.K. https://books.google.com.ua/books?vid=ISBN6177599958
Maltsev, O. V. (2021). Narisuj subkulturu [Sketch a subculture]. Izdatelskij dom «Patriot». https://books.google.com.ua/books?vid=ISBN617950511X
Martínez-Ferrer, B., & Stattin, H. (2019). Self‐harm, depressive mood, and belonging to a subculture in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 76(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.08.003
McRobbie, A. (2000). Feminism and youth culture. Red Globe Press.
Moore, R. (2015). Youth Culture, Sociology of. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.32173-0
Moreno, M. A., Ton, A., Selkie, E., & Evans, Y. (2016). Secret Society 123: Understanding the language of Self-Harm on Instagram. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(1), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.015
Moule, R. K., Burruss, G. W., Gifford, F. E., Parry, M. M., & Fox, B. (2019). Legal socialization and subcultural norms: Examining linkages between perceptions of procedural justice, legal cynicism, and the code of the street. Journal of Criminal Justice, 61, 26–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.03.001
Namestnikova, I. V. (2003). Mezhkulturnaya kommunikaciya kak socialnyj fenomen (Publication No. 129256) [Intercultural communication as a social phenomenon][Doctoral dissertation, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University]. Dissercat. https://www.dissercat.com/content/mezhkulturnaya-kommunikatsiya-kak-sotsialnyi-fenomen/read.
Naylor, J., & Halliday, S. (2001). The Rockabilly Legends: They Called It Rockabilly Long Before They Called It Rock and Roll. Hal Leonard Corporation.
O’Connor, R. C., & Portzky, G. (2015). The association between goth subculture identification, depression, and self-harm. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(9), 766–767. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00211-4
Omel’chenko, E. L. (2004). Molodyozh. Otkrytyj vopros [Youth. Open question]. Simbirskaya kniga.
Persikova, T. (2008). Mezhkulturnaya kommunikaciya i korporativnaya kultura [Intercultural communication and corporate culture]. Logos.
Pilkington, H. (2013). Russia’s Youth and its Culture. Routledge.
Park, R. E. (1974). The Collected Papers of Robert Ezra Park (Vols. 1–4). Arno Press.
Razlogov, K. E., & Melville, A. Y. (1981). Kontrkultura i “novyj” konservatizm [Counterculture and the “new” conservatism]. Iskusstvo.
Robertson, R. (1992). Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. SAGE.
Russo, S., & Stattin, H. (2017). Self-determination theory and the role of political interest in adolescents’ sociopolitical development. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 50, 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2017.03.008
Scott, D. (2019). Connecting setting and subculture: A qualitative examination of violent incidents related to gangs, race, and other personal issues from the incarcerated youth perspective. International Journal of Law Crime and Justice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2018.12.002
Shchepanskaya, T. V. (2004). Sistema. Teksty i tradicii subkultury [System. Subculture texts and traditions]. Obedinennoe Gumanitarnoe izdatelstvo.
Shtepa, V. V. (2010). Dinamika subkultury graffiti v sovremennoj Rossii (Publication No. 003493886) [Dynamics of graffiti subculture in modern Russia] [Candidate of Sciences dissertation, Moscow State Art and Cultural University]. Biblioteka dissertacij po gumanitarnym naukam. https://cheloveknauka.com/dinamika-subkultury-graffiti-v-sovremennoy-rossii.
Shulakevich, M. (2008). Granicy kak problema sovremennoj kultury [Boundaries as a problem of contemporary culture]. Kosmopolis, 2, 21, 105-114.
Smeekes, A., & Verkuyten, M. (2013). Collective self-continuity, group identification and in-group defense. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49(6), 984–994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.06.004
Smolík, J. (2016). Where have all the skinheads gone? A content analysis of Reports on Extremism in the Czech Republic from 1997-2013. Kontakt, 18(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kontakt.2016.04.002
Ten, J. P. (2018). Intercultural differences in Black sea area people. Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries, 13(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.23947/2414-1143-2018-13-1-1-8
Thomson, N. D. (2015). Priming social affiliation promotes morality – Regardless of religion. Personality and Individual Differences, 75, 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.022
Tselepidis, N. V. (2009). Mezhkulturnoe obshenie i kulturnaya vospriimchivost v processe duhovnogo razvitiya lichnosti uchashegosya [Intercultural communication and cultural sensitivity in the process of spiritual development of student’s personality]. Pedagogical Education and Science, 7, 28–31.
Ulusoy, E. (2016). Subcultural escapades via music consumption: Identity transformations and extraordinary experiences in Dionysian music subcultures. Journal of Business Research, 69(1), 244–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.07.037
Whiteley, S. (2015). Counterculture: the Classical view. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 80–86). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.32032-3
Wu, C., Hill, C., & Yan, E. (2017). Disciplinary knowledge diffusion in business research. Journal of Informetrics, 11(2), 655–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.04.005
Young, R., Sproeber, N., Groschwitz, R. C., Preiss, M., & Plener, P. L. (2014). Why alternative teenagers self-harm: exploring the link between non-suicidal self-injury, attempted suicide and adolescent identity. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-14-137
Willis, P. (1978). Profane Culture. Routledge & Keegan Paul.
Wirth, L. (1964). On cities and social life: Selected Papers (A. J. Reiss, Ed.). University of Chicago Press.